Reconstructing the Greek King Lists
Argive Kings |
|
Castor (reconstructed from Jerome & Eusebius) |
Syncellus (reconstructed from Eusebius) |
1677 Inachus 50 winters & summers 1652 Phoroneus 60 winters & summers 1622 Apis 35 winters & summers 1604.5 Argus 70 winters & summers 1569.5 Criasus 54 winters & summers 1542.5 Phorbas 35 winters & summers 1525 Triopas 46 winters & summers 1502 Crotopus 21 years 1481 Sthenelus 11 1470 Danaus 50 1420 Lynceus 41 1379 Abas 23 1356 Proetus 17 1339 Acrisius 31 1308 Eurestheus 45 1263 Atreus Thyestes 65 1198 Agamemnon 17 1181 Aegisthus [7/8] 1174 Orestes 15 (or 18) 1173 <no king> 1172 Orestes (back from exile) 1171 Aletes (usurper) 1169 Orestes (restored) 1156-1101 Tsiamneus |
1677.5 Inachus 56 winters & summers 1649.5 Phoroneus 60 winters & summers 1619.5 Apis 35 winters & summers 1602 Argus 70 winters & summers 1567 Criasus 55 winters & summers 1539.5 Phorbas 25 winters & summers 1527 Triopas 36 winters & summers 1509 Crotopus 24 winters & summers 1497 Sthenelus 11 years 1486 Danaus 58 1428 Lynceus 35 1393 Abas 37 1356-1339 Proetus 17 |
Pausanius |
Apollodorus |
1675 Inarchus 1650 Phoroneus 1625 Apis <Niobe>, Car 1600 Argus 1575 Peirasus, Phorbas 1550 Triopas, Lelex 1525 Iasus, Agenor, Pelasgus 1500 Io, Crotopus 1475 Sthenelas 1450 Gelanor, Danaus 1425 Lynceus 1400 Abas 1375 Acrisius, Proetus 1350 Danae, Magaphantes 1225 Perseus 1300 Electryon 1275 Alkmene + (Amphytrion), Sthenelus 1250 Eurestheus 1225 Atreus 1200 Agamemnon |
1700 Oceanus + Tethys 1675 Inarchus + (Melia) 1650 Phoroneus + (Teledice), Aigialeus 1625 Apis, Niobe 1600 Argos + (Evadne), Pelasgus 1575 Ecbasos, Peiras, Epidaurus, Criasos 1550 Agenor 1525 Argos-Panoptes + (Ismene) 1500 Iasos 1475 Io 1450 Gelanor, Danaus |
Tatian (corrected using Jerome and Eusebius) |
Apollodorus |
1675 Inachus 1650 Phoroneus 1625 Apis 1600 Argeius (or Criasis) 1575 Criasis (or Triopas) 1550 Phorbas (or Argeius) 1525 Triopas (or Phorbas) 1500 Crotopas 1475 Sthenelaus 1450 Danaus 1425 Lynceus 1400 Abas (or Proetus) 1375 Proetus (or Abas) 1350 Acrisius 1325 Perseus 1300 Sthenelaus 1275 Eurystheus 1250 Atreus 1225 Thyestes 1200 Agamemnon |
1650 Io
1600 Epaphus
1550 Lybia
1500 Belus
1450 Danus |
Hyginus |
Hyginus |
1650 Phoroneus + (Cinna) 1625 Niobe, Apis 1600 Argus + (Evadne) 1575 Criasus, Peranthus + (Callirohe), Ecbasus 1550 Argus, Arestorides, Triopas + (Oreaside) 1525 Eurisabe, Anthus, Pelasgus, Agenor | Xanthus, Inachus + (Argia) 1500 Larisa | Io 1475 Epaphus
|
1675 Inachus 1650 Phoroneus 1625 Niobe, Apis 1600 Argus 1575 Peranthus 1550 Triopas 1525 (Agenor) 1500 Pelasgus, (Belus) 1475 Danaus 1450 1425 1400 1375 Acrisius + (Aganippe) 1350 Danae 1325 Perseus (Tantalus) 1300 Pelops 1275 Thyestes 1250 Atreus 1225 Agamemnon 1200 Aegisthus 1175 Orestes 1150 Aletes 1125 Tisamenus, (Aristodemus) 1100 Temenus, (Eurystheus) 1075 Clytus, (Alexander) |
Spartan Kings |
|
Diodorus and Eusebius (using Diodorus’ base line) |
|
1103-1061 Eurysthenes 42 years 1061-1030 Agis [3]1 1030-995 Echestratus 35 995-958 Labotas 37 958-929 Dorysus 29 929-885 Agesilus 44 885-825 Archeleus 60 825-785 Telecles 40 785-747 Alcamenes 38 |
1103-1062 Proclese 41 years 1062-1028 Sous 34 1028-977 Eurypon 51
977-928 Prytanis 49 928-883 Polydectes and Eunomus 45 883-823 Charillus 60 823-785 Nicander 38 785-738 Theopompus 47 |
Herodotus and Pausanius |
|
1103 Eurysthenes 1064 Agis 1025 Echestratus 986 Labotas 947 Dorysus 908 Agesilus 860 Archeleus 830 Telecles 791 Alcamenes 752 Polydorus 713 Eurycrates
674 Anaxander 635 Eurycratides 596 Leon 557 Anaxandridus |
1103 Proclese 1102 1062 (Sous) 1056 1021 Eurypon 1010 980 Prytanis 964 939 Polydectes 918 898 (Eunomus) 857 Charillus 872 816 Nicander 826 775 Theopompus 780 | 784 [739] Anaxandridus (738 Zeuxidamus) [723] Archidamus [702] Anaxilaus 689 Leotyhides (692 Anaxidamus) 646 Hippocratides (647 Archidamus) 603 Agasicles 560 Ariston |
Athens Kings and Archons |
Castor (reconstructed from Eusebius) |
1481.5 Cecrops 50 winters & summers 1456.5 Cranaus [10]9 winters & summers 1403 Amphictyon 10 winters & summers 1397 Erichthonius 50 winters & summers 1372 Pandion 40 winters & summers 1352 Erechtheus 50 winters & summers 1327 Cecrops 40 winters & summers 1307 Pandion 25 years 1282 Aegeus 48 1234 Theseus 30 1204 Menesthus 23 1181 Demophon 33 1149 Oxyntes 12 1136 Aphidas 1 1135 Thymotes 8 1127 Melanthus 37 1090 Codrus 21 1069 Medon 20 1049 Acastus 36 1013 Archippus 19 994 Thersippus 41 953 Phorbas 31 922 Megacles 30 892 Diognetus 28 864 Pherecles 19 845 Ariphron 20 825 Thespius 27 798 Agamestor 20 778 Aeschylus 23 755 Alcmaeon 2 753 Charops 10 743 Aesimides 10 733 Clidicus 10 723 Hippomenes 10 713 Leocrates 10 703 Apsander 10 693 Eryxias 10 683-682 Creon 1 |
Sicyonian Kings |
Apollodorus (from Jerome. Eusebius & using the order of Pausanius) |
1648.5 Aegialeus 52 seasons 1635.5 Europs 45 seasons 1624.25 Telchis 20 seasons 1619.25 Apis 25 seasons 1612.5 Telexion 52 seasons 1599.5 Aegydrus 34 winters & summers 1582.5 Thurimachus 45 winters & summers 1560 Leucippus 53 winters & summers 1533.5 Messapus 47 winters & summers 1510 Peratus 46 winters & summers 1487 Plemnaaus 48 winters & summers 1463 Orthopolis 63 winters & summers 1431.5 Marathon 30 winters & summers 1416.5 Marathus 20 winters & summers 1406.5 Echireus 55 winters & summers 1379 Corax 30 winters & summers 1364 Epopeus 35 winters & summers 1346.5 Lamedon 40/43 winters & summers 1326.5 Sicyon 45/42 winters & summers 1304 Polybus 40/43 years 1264 Adrastus 4 (or 1264 Inachus 42) 1260 Inachus 42 (or 1224 Phaestus 8) 1218 Phaestus 8 (or 1216 Adrastus 4) 1210 Polyphides 31 1179 Pelasgus 20 1159-1128 Zeuxippus 31/32 1128-1127 Archelaus 1 1127-1126 Automedon 1 1126 Theoclytus 4 1122 Euneus 6 1116 Theonomus 9 1108 Amphichyes 12/18 1095 Charidemus 1 |
Corinthian Kings |
(reconstructed from Eusebius, Aristotle, Pausanius and Herodotus) |
1069 Aletes 35 years 1034 Ixion 37 997 Agelas 37 960 Prunis (Promnes) 34/35 926 Bacchis 36/35 890 Agelas (Amphilytus) 30 860 Eudemos (Eumelus) 25 835 Aristodemus (Aristomedos) 35 800 Agemon 16 784 Alexander 25 759 Telestes 12 747 Automenes 1 746 <archonship> 90 656 Cypselus (30) 626 Periander (44) 582-579 Psammetichus (3) |
Macedonian Kings |
(reconstructed from Eusebius) |
813 Caranus 28 years 785 Coenus 12 773 Tyrimmas 38 735 Perdiccas I 51 684 Argaeus I 38 646 Phillipus I 38 608 Aeropus 26 582 Alcetas 29 553 Amyntas I 50 503 Alexander I 43 460 Perdiccas II 28 432 Archelaus 24 408 Orestes 3 405 Archelaus (again) 4 401 Amyntas II 1 400 Pausanias 1 399 Amyntas II (again) 6 393 Argaeus II 2 391 Amyntas II (again) 18 373 Alexander II 1 372 Ptolemaeus 4 368 Perdicca III 6 362 Philippus II 26 336-324 Alexander the Great 12 |
Time Line |
Tatian ( [] – in reign of, black – 25 years per generation, grey – 20 years per generation) |
1650 New Order, Ogygus at Athens, First deluge. [Phoroneus] 1580 Reign of Amosis 400 years or 20 generations before the Troy was taken. [Inachus] 1550 Actaeus at Athens, Country named Actaea prior to being called Attica. [Phorbas] 1500 Reign of Cecrops in Athens, Prometheus and Epimetheus and Arias and Io. [Triopas] 1475 The coming of Danaus into the Peloponnese and the return of Europa from Phoenicia to Crete. [Sthenelaus] 1440 Burning of Phaethon, Flood of Deucalion. [Crotopas] 1425 Abduction of Core, Founding of the temple in Eleusis, Triptolemus, and the coming of Cadmus to Thebes and the reign of Minos. [Lynceus] 1420 Reign of Amphictyon and the founding of Dardania by Dardanus. [Sthenelaus] 1360 War of Eumolpus against the Athenians. [Proetus] 1350 The deeds of Perseus and Dionysus. [Acrisius] 1320 The coming over of Pelops from Phrygia, coming of Ion to Athens, Cecrops II in Athens. [Acrisius] 1300 Amphion preceded the siege of Troy by two generations. 1250 Hercules preceded the Trojan war by one generation, Orpheus lived at the same time as Hercules. 1183 Agamemnon takes Troy in 18th year of his reign or 317 years before Homer. 1103 Return of the Heraklidae 80 years after Troy captured. 1043 Ionian migration 140 years after Troy captured. 1003 Archonship of Archippus 180 years after Troy captured. 866 Time of Homer 90 years before Olympiads. 776 Olympiads 407 years after Troy captured. 688 Time of Archiolcus 23rd Olympiad. 683 Time of Gyges 500 years after Troy captured. |
Revision 5.2 18-09-2008